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Hyperscale data center coming to Esbjerg
June 13th, 2018 by miki

2019-06-03 add (local|national) press items about bulk data center (follow this in post about Havfrue, no further updates here), minor text fixes
2019-03-07 add local and national press items announcing cancellation of project
2019-02-27 add local press item about property value, environmentalist opposition and local educational initiatives
2019-02-21 add local press item about unsatisfied land owners
2019-01-22 add official approval of plans, fix original chronology of Official Documentation items, add (local|national|international) press items about a.o. announcement of Bulk Infrastructure datacenter
2018-12-19 add documentation and local press items about postponed permit decision from municipality
2018-11-30 add a bunch of local press items, and archaeological section to documentation
2018-10-04 add local and national press item about Amsterdam trip and announcing Facebook as the developer
2018-09-06 add local press item about downscaling and older national press, reorder press items (top=latest)
2018-08-19 add local press item and Official Documentation section about housing abandonment
2018-08-01 add local press item with letter to editor
2018-06-13 updated with 1 new local + 1 new national press, rewrite first paragraphs, mention project name, mention DDI trade association, mention investindk & havfrue cable
2018-06-12 initial commit

Project Ember?

The local media of Western Jutland, JydskeVestkysten, has spearheaded the coverage of an interesting technology related story over the last weeks. The Esbjerg municipality planning departments has started to reveal details of the preparations for the development of an industrial site on a large swath of land just outside of Esbjerg seemingly for the purpose of a hyperscale data center of the proportions employed by FANG sized (Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google) organizations. According to the media the project is by some municipal sources referred to as “Project Ember“. I have been unable to confirm this name from official documentation yet released or any other sources.

Neither the newly formed trade association named Danish Data Center Industry (DDI/DanishDCI) (in Danish: “Datacenter Industrien“) or the state’s Invest in Denmark office has brought any more light to the issue. The former has, however, tweeted a couple of times about it when it hit the national media and the latter has brought forward a vague hint that Western Denmark is an “attractive data centre hub“. I’m not in any doubt that this is partly driven by the announcement of the “HAVFRUE consortium“, which includes Facebook, that they intend to install a 108 Tb/s transatlantic cable crossing from New Jersey to Ireland and Esbjerg, as also announced by Invest in Denmark in January.

Below is an outline of the area in question (on an OpenStreetMap based map using the umap project) that I have drawn from the only geographical details yet leaked which is contained in the meeting agenda mentioned below. See also a visualisation of the area on a photo taken by local photographer Christer Holte.

I have collected links to all official documentation I have been able to locate and to press coverage below, and intend to keep updating this post as details is being revealed.

See full screen

Official Documentation

  • 2019-01-21: Notitia Networks ApS was assigned a permit for construction by city council as documented in minutes of the city council meeting at 2019-01-21, item 11, p. 28-35
    • Changes to municipal plan approved with minor changes
      • Addition of passage detailing that an ecological corridor planned in the area should be moved accordingly
      • Explicitly state that land reserved for E20 (European highway) is being removed from plan (I understand this as being used for this project instead of E20, but not quite sure)
      • Corrections to various erroneous references, quoted noise limits and uniformity of maps
    • Area planning
      • National Road Department (Danish: Vejdirektoratet) asked for clarification that signs and other marketing in the open land is prohibited, and that supervision authority for signs that are erected near roads is awarded to the department
      • Clarification of unclear maps showing road outline
      • By citizen request a visualization of the visual consequences from the viewpoint of Nørregårdsparken has been produced and amended to the appendixes
      • Allowed area of buildings for the security facilities at entrance/exit increased from 50 m2 to 75 m2
      • Various references and minor clarifications added
    • Plan & Environment Committee: approved on meeting 2019-01-08 (item 5, p. 11-17)
    • Financial Committe: approved the recommendation from Plan & Environment Comittee on meeting 2019-01-14 (item 13, p. 27-33)
    • Administration recommendation to city council: approve
    • City Council: approved the recommendation from Plan & Environment Comittee and Financial Committe
  • 2018-12-18: An extensive trove of documents totalling 12 appendixes to “case 04” (“sag 04”) pertaining to the municipality hearing has been released as a part of the agenda for 2018-12-18 meeting in Municipal Planning & Environment committee (Plan & Miljø-udvalg), the final decision postponed for January meeting
    • minutes: “Resolution Plan & Environment Committee on 18-12-2018: Postponed for meeting on 8 January 2019 for further investigation.“
    • appendix 03: complete environmental assessment
    • appendix 04: supplemental visualisations
    • appendix 06: updated map of area
    • appendix 12: 158 pages of citizen comments and the municipal department’s comments to those
  • 2018-10-11: Sydvestjyske Museer (Museum of Southwest Jutland) has released an article about their preliminary findings (Google Translate’d) of the excavations done in the area.
    • Large parts is old heath without archaeological interest
    • In the eastern part remnants from Stone Age, Iron Age and WWII has been found
    • A complete predecessor of Andrup from around 0-200 AC has been found, parts of a later settlement from 200-800 AC has also been found, these are pending further investigations in 2019
  • 2018-08-07: Area mentioned in agenda/minutes for 2018-08-07 meeting in Municipal Planning & Environment committee (Plan & Miljø-udvalg)
    • Details in item 9 “Demolition of housing – Nordre Tovrupvej 21 and 26, Esbjerg” (Danish: “Nedlæggelse af boliger – Nordre Tovrupvej 21 og 26, Esbjerg”), p. 21-22 (case referred to as “Dok.nr.: 11768”, “Sagsid.: 18/20401”)
    • Requests that the committee approve liquidation and demolition of two current municipality owned rental houses in the area for the possible sale of the area for commercial purposes
    • Current inhabitants are willing to agree to voluntarily leave the rentals, but such formal agreements have not yet been established
    • Technical & Construction Committee assesses that the liquidation and subsequent sale of the aree will have a positive impact and is not outside current statutes
    • Approved by the committee
  • 2018-06-01: Public hearing announced (Google Translate’d) (original) about changed use of the area
    • Hearing closes 2018-06-15 (14 day period)
    • Accompanying report about environmental impact (VVM) discloses even more details
      • Area referred to as used for “establishing of extraordinary space consuming commercial entity near Esbjerg in the form of a data center” (ch. 2, p. 8)
      • Total area: 250 ha = 2’500’000 m2 (1 hectare = 10’000 m2) (ch. 2.2, p. 8)
      • Building area: “Current project entails approx. 250’000 m2 under roof with 200’000 m2 data warehouses and 50’000 m2 administration, logistics and service buildings, in addition to one or two 150 kV high voltage substations, each of approx. 30’000 m2 and diesel emergency power facilities of 6’500 m2” (ch. 2.3, p. 9)
      • Heat surplus: “Planning will leave open the possibility of reusing surplus heat produced at the facility, however no such plan exist at the moment” (ch. 2.3, p. 9)
  • 2018-05-28: Area mentioned in agenda/minutes for 2018-06-01 meeting in Municipal Technical & Construction committee (Teknik & Bygge-udvalg)
    • Details in item 7 “Closure of public and private roads in Andrup” (Danish: “Nedlæggelse af offentlige og private fællesveje ved Andrup”), p. 14-16 (case referred to as “Dok.nr.: 11186”, “Sagsid.: 18/12587”)
    • Area is referred to as “a contiguous area laid out for commercial purposes“
    • Includes map with outline of area
    • Suggests public roads being closed for cars, new cycling paths being constructed passing North of area
    • Approved by the committee

Local Press

National Press

International Press


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